Reps order probe into MOWAA’s funding, governance amid concerns over foreign influence

By Gift ChapiOdekina, Abuja

The House of Representatives has begun an investigation into the establishment, funding, and governance structure of the Museum of West African Art (MOWAA) in Benin City, Edo State, following concerns from lawmakers about the level of clarity and oversight surrounding the institution.

This followed the adoption of a motion of urgent public importance sponsored by Rep. Esosa Iyawe and co-sponsored by six Edo lawmakers—Julius Ihonvbere, Peter Akpatason, Billy Osawaru, Omosede Igbinedion, Marcus Onobun, and Okojie Odianosen.

Leading debate, Rep. Iyawe said MOWAA, conceived as a major cultural and heritage centre, must operate under a framework that guarantees Nigeria’s full authority over its repatriated artefacts. He noted that lawmakers had received reports raising questions about the museum’s ownership and governance arrangements.

He stressed that the repatriation of Benin bronzes by the international community was based on an understanding that the artefacts would remain under Nigerian public control.

Lawmakers also expressed concern about the level of clarity surrounding the Museum’s legal status and donor agreements. Co-sponsor Rep. Julius Ihonvbere said it was necessary to ensure that issues relating to land allocation, partnerships, tax considerations, and donor involvement were transparent and in line with national interest.

Rep. Omosede Igbinedion added that traditional stakeholders, including the Oba of Benin and local communities, should be adequately involved in decisions affecting the cultural assets tied to their heritage.

Some lawmakers said the lack of full clarity on the project’s governance and funding raised the need for closer scrutiny to avoid gaps that could pose challenges in the future.

Following the debate, the House resolved to set up an ad-hoc committee to investigate the Museum’s establishment, funding sources, donor partnerships, and governance structure. The committee is expected to examine the level of government oversight, the nature of donor involvement, the legal and financial implications of all agreements, and the safeguards protecting Nigeria’s ownership of cultural assets.

Presiding, Speaker Abbas Tajudeen said the House would ensure transparency and uphold national interest in matters concerning the country’s heritage.

The committee is expected to report back within four weeks.

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